Winter camelina is a cold-hardy, oilseed crop grown primarily for its oil, which has various agricultural and industrial uses. It is also a valuable wildlife food source due to its nutritious seeds, which are consumed by birds and small mammals. This crop is known for its tolerance to low temperatures, making it a good option for winter food plots and habitat restoration projects.
Planting Times
- Best planted in late summer or early fall, generally around late July to early August, for overwinter growth.
Planting Depth
- Seed depth: 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep.
Planting Rates
- Broadcast: 4-6 pounds per acre.
- Drilled: 3-5 pounds per acre.
Days to Maturity
- 90 to 110 days, depending on weather and soil conditions.
Height at Maturity
- Typically grows to a height of 18-36 inches.
Drought Tolerance
- Highly drought-tolerant once established, making it well-suited for dry climates.
Saturated Soil Tolerance
- Winter camelina can tolerate some waterlogging but thrives best in well-drained soils.
Shade Tolerance
- Low shade tolerance, prefers full sun.
Fertilization Guidelines and Needs
- Winter camelina grows well in moderately fertile soils. Fertilizer application should be based on soil testing.
- Nitrogen: 30-60 pounds per acre.
- Phosphorus and potassium: Apply based on soil test recommendations.
- Camelina does not require high fertilization, but adding organic matter or compost can benefit its growth.
Herbicide Use
- Winter camelina is generally resistant to many common herbicides, but it can be sensitive to broad-spectrum herbicides like glyphosate.
- Pre-emergence herbicides like pendimethalin can help control weeds.
- Always check with a local agronomist for herbicide compatibility and use recommendations.